Which norm is reinforced by extensive rules and specific sanctions for deviation?

The correct choice is loyalty, as it can often be associated with a strong framework of rules and well-defined sanctions for deviation within organizations, especially in the context of police supervision. Loyalty in a police department may be enforced through formal guidelines that dictate proper conduct and expectations among officers. When loyalty is emphasized, adherence to group norms is crucial, leading to explicit rules to maintain solidarity and trust within the ranks. These rules help ensure that officers remain committed to supporting one another and the mission of the department, as deviations could undermine the unified front necessary in law enforcement work.

This environment typically requires clear expectations, and the presence of sanctions reinforces the importance of loyalty to organizational values and fellow officers. Such an approach helps to strengthen the bonds of loyalty, ensuring that members understand the repercussions of not adhering to the established norms that foster trust, collaboration, and effectiveness within the team.