Which aspect of body language includes eye contact and posture?

The correct answer involves nonverbal communication because it encompasses all forms of communicating without words, which includes elements such as gestures, facial expressions, eye contact, and posture. These components are crucial in conveying feelings, attitudes, and reactions in interpersonal interactions. For instance, strong eye contact can demonstrate confidence and engagement, while open posture may signal receptiveness and honesty.

In contrast, paralanguage refers specifically to the vocal elements that accompany spoken words, such as tone, pitch, and pace, which enhance the meaning of spoken language but do not encompass nonverbal cues like posture or eye contact. Spoken communication directly involves the use of words and verbal messages, while written communication relies solely on text to convey information, lacking any nonverbal components altogether. Thus, nonverbal communication accurately captures the essence of how eye contact and posture function as a significant part of interpersonal exchanges.