What is the primary focus of motivation-hygiene theory?

The primary focus of motivation-hygiene theory, developed by psychologist Frederick Herzberg, emphasizes the role of job context in employee satisfaction and motivation. This theory posits that there are two distinct sets of factors that influence an individual's work experience: hygiene factors and motivational factors.

Hygiene factors are related to the circumstances surrounding the job, such as working conditions, company policies, supervision, salary, and relationships with colleagues. When these factors are inadequate or unsatisfactory, they can lead to dissatisfaction among employees. However, improving these aspects alone does not enhance motivation; it merely prevents dissatisfaction.

On the other hand, intrinsic factors or motivators, such as opportunities for achievement, recognition, and personal growth, contribute to job satisfaction and increased motivation when present.

Thus, focusing on the context in which the job exists—rather than solely on personal relationships or external rewards—allows organizations to create a work environment that not only avoids dissatisfaction but also fosters motivation and engagement among employees. Understanding this distinction is crucial for effective police supervision and personnel management, where the work environment significantly impacts officers' performance and morale.