What is the first phase of the problem-solving approach in policing?

The first phase of the problem-solving approach in policing is scanning. In this initial stage, law enforcement agencies identify and prioritize potential problems or issues within the community. This process involves gathering data to understand the scope and nature of the issues, analyzing crime trends, and soliciting input from the community and other stakeholders. Scanning helps to establish a baseline for what needs to be addressed and lays the groundwork for effective solutions. This phase is crucial because it sets the direction for the subsequent steps in the problem-solving model, which include analysis, response, and evaluation. Engaging in thorough scanning ensures that policing strategies are data-driven and focused on the most pressing concerns within the community.